What Is CTE? How Is It Diagnosed? What Forms of Treatment Are Available?
Over the past decade or so, news reports of athletes suffering permanent brain injury have been commonplace. Initially, the incidents were almost exclusively referred to as multiple concussions. However, the term more commonly used now to describe the condition is chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE. What is CTE? What are the symptoms? How can a medical professional diagnose it? What kinds of treatment are available?
What Is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)?
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a brain disease, typically the result of multiple concussions or blows to the head. CTE is often progressive/degenerative and has been shown in clinical studies to increase the risk of dementia in later life. It has been observed most often in athletes who play contact sports (such as football or boxing), as well as military veterans, but may be present in anyone who has experienced multiple concussions or instances of head trauma.
What Are the Symptoms of CTE?
The research on CTE is all fairly recent, so there is some uncertainty about any definitive indications. However, it has been tied to:
- Long and short-term memory lapses
- Cognitive difficulties
- Mental confusion
- Behavioral changes, including erratic behavior, as well as depression, anxiety and aggression
Individuals with CTE also have attention span issues, and may experience problems with balance and/or motor skills.
How Is CTE Diagnosed?
As with many brain conditions, a definitive diagnosis of CTE can typically only be made after death. However, certain circumstantial evidence can point fairly conclusively to CTE:
- Neurological exams
- Brain imaging
- Mental status testing
- Medical history
What Forms of Treatment Are Available for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy?
Though there is no know cure for CTE, there are prescription medications that may help with memory loss and behavioral challenges.
Contact Us to Set Up an Appointment
At Advantage Healthcare Systems, we have extensive experience working successfully with individuals who suffer any type of concussion, TBI or traumatic brain injury. Call us toll-free at 1-877-487-8289 or fill out the form provided below to schedule an assessment. We offer locations across Texas, including Fort Worth, Dallas and San Antonio.